absorption_effective#

optika.sensors.absorption_effective(wavelength, n_substrate, direction_substrate)[source]#

The absorption coefficient per unit perpendicular depth for a wave refracted into the (absorbing) light-sensitive region at oblique incidence.

This is the rigorous generalization of \(4 \pi \, \text{Im}(n) / \lambda\) to oblique incidence: it uses the complex refracted cosine direction_substrate so that the geometric \(\sec\theta\) path-length factor is no longer needed downstream. Reduces to the normal-incidence coefficient when direction_substrate is 1.

Parameters:
Return type:

AbstractScalar

Notes

For a wave refracted from a transparent ambient medium into an absorbing medium, the planes of constant amplitude remain parallel to the interface, so the intensity attenuates along the surface normal with coefficient

\[\alpha_\perp = \frac{4 \pi}{\lambda} \, \text{Im}(n_2 \cos\theta_2),\]

where \(n_2\) is the complex index of the light-sensitive region and \(\cos\theta_2\) is its (complex) refracted cosine.